Valuable Techniques for Fun Essay Topics for High School You Can Use Starting Immediately

Valuable Techniques for Fun Essay Topics for High School You Can Use Starting Immediately The Hidden Treasure of Fun Essay Topics for High School If you're searching for an important topic you'll study throughout your college career, Our guide on how best to pick a major could be especially beneficial if you're an undecided college student. In most instances, students choose issues they can't research. Our students are prepared to tackle the problems facing our world. Many students think that it is a waste of time. Get the Scoop on Fun Essay Topics for High School Before You're Too Late Perhaps, you are going to find just what you need in different categories. Categories, essay topics could possibly be divided into. You should find out more about the topics you're interested in. Such topics are merely deductions in a free but very good style. It is crucial to know the very best topic ideas you must select or formulate. To deliver an excellent persuasive speech, you must select a topic. Goofy topics still need sound reasoning and decent writing. You may believe that finding the very best debate topics is as easy as Googling them. The Foolproof Fun Essay Topics for High School Strategy College is for a high degree of study. Students wish to learn the skills to develop into excellent writers but they also wish to delight in the assignment enough they are driven to work hard through each stage. The students may develop different practices that they will feel comfortable in using. Every student needs to be asked to take a performing arts course. What Everybody Dislikes About Fun Essay Topics for High School and Why The web is now the principal source of influence on children. Choice blogging creates an amazing genius-hour alternative. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends an d family with these kinds of requests. Yes, you can come across interesting topics to debate here and there on the web. There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. You must have skills to compose a very good essay. Once you get your completed essay, make sure that you tell all your friends what a wonderful service it is and what's the perfect place to purchase cheap essays. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Essay writing has ever been a component of the majority of university and college curriculum. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay consists of moderate topics. In reality, plenty of argumentative essays are in fact persuasive papers. It is all about arguing and debating on a topic, which is debatable. The Battle Over Fun Essay Topics for High School and How to Win It The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. If reading an example you've got a wish to discover more about the objects' comparison, then its author has done a suitable job. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Schools should eliminate class projects as they are useless. They should not be allowed to track students by academic level. Students should have the ability to leave school for lunch. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Allow the professional academic writers he lp to your informative paper! Whenever the following writers begin, make them know that they need to bring the stories to a conclusion. At length, if you are supposed to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, don't forget there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the most significant portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the fantastic impression or destroy it entirely. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. Be quick to satisfy our English research paper topics for high school so you'll finish your paper in time. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Fun Essay Topics for High School at a Glance Social networking comments should be guarded by free speech. High school is the ideal time to practice delivering a persuasive speech, and therefore don't miss the chance to learn to deliver a persuasive speech. Besides, the dearth of suitable grammar makes the listeners get rid of respect to the speaker. Our students are prepared to exercise their collective voices and make calls to action. School should occur in the evenings. Sc hool uniforms should be deemed necessary. Parents ought to be permitted to pick their child's gender. They should talk to kids about drugs at a young age.

Essay on Societys Fear of Genetic Engineering - 2198 Words

Societys Fear of Genetic Engineering Works Cited Not Included Anti-technologists and political extremists misinform, and over exaggerate statements that genetic engineering is not part of the natural order of things. The moral question of genetic engineering can be answered by studying human evolution and the idea of survival of the fittest. The question of safety can be answered by looking at the current precautions of the industry. The concept that society needs to understand is that with the right amount of time and money genetic engineering will help reduce disease and save countless lives. Many people do not realize that genetic engineering plays a role in many lives through out the world. Genetic engineering†¦show more content†¦The reason for this is because a vaccine is a solution that contains a dead or weakened virus that has been synthetically prepared. Further work on a HIV vaccine could save many lives and possibly eliminate the disease. This biotechnology makes it possible for more people to live the lives that would not have been available without genetic engineering. Plants are also being genetically engineered. This type of genetic engineering is more commonly accepted, but why? It is no different for a plant to be able to fight off pests then it is for a human to be able to fight off diseases. This is a contradiction, because society is saying that it is all right for a plant to be genetically engineered but not a human. This new technology of genetic engineering dates back to the 1950?s. IN 1951 three scientists, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and James Dewey Watson, were credited with the discovery of DNA. Later they were presented the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1962. (Lewin 1) DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid and it carries a living organisms genetic code. The discovery of DNA was the very beginning of genetic engineering. Today the science of biotechnology has evolved to a much higher level, but is still many steps away from completely correcting damaged or diseased genes. The reason is partly to blame on the ignorance of society, because it believesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Bioethical Issues in Gattaca Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesof genetic engineering technology in humans to create a more perfect society; this is, essentially, a new method of Eugenics. Another related issue seen in the movie is that of pre-natal selection. Through the use of the same or similar technologies, parents are able to choose the characteristics with which their children will be born. The controversy of these issues stems from the immense potential in genetic sciences for both positive use and harmful misuse. Though the questions and fears ofRead MoreEssay about Silver’s Remaking Eden and the Silver Screen1193 Words   |  5 Pagescentral questions: Who controls life? What counts as life? And what will human life look like in the future? The question Silver does not ask is whether or not human life as we now know and define it will change. Silver sees the advance of genetic engineering as inevitable, due to consumer demand for it as a technology and the unrelenting curiosity of scientists. Power resides in science, according to Silver, and that power is â€Å"enormous.† In the closing chapter to Remaking Eden, entitled â€Å"Tomorrow’sRead MoreGenetic Engineering Exposition998 Words   |  4 PagesYear 12 English Studies: Expository Writing Argue the case for or against cloning and genetic engineering. Advances in technology today have opened the window of opportunities towards curing the ill and abolishing future genetic disadvantages of the next generations. The possibilities of aiding all of civilization has just been given petrol for the car but some sceptics still want to let the air out of the tyres. The general well being of the children of tomorrow is the key focus of this debateRead MoreAre Studies in Genetic Engineering and Stem Cell Research Beneficial?1637 Words   |  7 Pagesmultiple types of advancements have been made from things such as medicine to something basic as a cell phone. One of the most unacknowledged yet productive methods that has become a possibility and surpasses our expectations is the process of genetic engineering and stem cell research. These studies have proven to be a beneficial part to the way people could live and how they could approach life-threatening diseases. When similar studies are first discussed and publicized they appear to not only beRead MoreThe Controversies Of Gene Therapy1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversies of Gene Therapy Demolishing genetic diseases from the human race has been and always will be a key role in science. However, there comes a point in time when moral standards have interjected the betterment of cleansing genetic diseases. One of the many branches of science that has the complete capability to exterminate our destiny of any genetic diseases, gene therapy, is being silenced due to the curse of society’s moral standards. There is a very narrow line in what is not morallyRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Making a Gamble Less Risky1290 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering: Making a Gamble Less Risky At first recognition, the concept of genetic engineering and â€Å"designer babies† seems like a process that could only be possible in futuristic, science-fiction films; however, it is an idea that has become more and more of a prominent issue since it was introduced to the human public. Choosing an embryo’s genetic makeup is a practice that allows potential parents to hold a large amount of power in the life of their child. But should that power be limitedRead MoreDystopian Comparisons Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. The society manipulates and controls the main character(s) by giving them handicaps instilling fear in taking them to go against their ways an example of this is when George says â€Å"Two years in prison plus a two thousand dollar fine for every ball I took out, I don’t think that’s a fair bargain†(HB). This demonstrates how the society not only controls their life but also instills fear into the individuals living in th e society. They do this by giving out harsh punishment for the crimesRead MoreButler ´s Characterization Shori1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfeel so good when it should be disgusting and painful?† (Butler 75) These words spoken by Theodora, an elderly white woman, about her symbiotic and sometimes sexual relationship with Shori, a black â€Å"elfin little girl† (Butler 75), express a societal fear that Octavia Butler exposes in her characterization of Shori as a monster. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen asserts in his â€Å"Seven Thesis of Monster Culture† that monsters† reevaluate our cultural assumptions about race, gender, and sexuality our perception ofRead MoreOctavia E. Butler’s Novel, Fledgling: Societal Fear of Shori805 Words   |  4 Pagesfeel so good when it should be disgusting and painful?† (Butler 75) These words spoken by Theodora, an elderly white woman, about her symbiotic and sometimes sexual relationship with Shori, a black â€Å"elfin little girl† (Butler 75), express the societal fear that Octavia Butler exposes in her characterization of Shori as a monster. Shori is a monster because her very existence is a testament to the blurring of historically concrete lines. She is androgynous, vampire and human, black and white, a childRead MoreSocial Reality And Its Effect On The Body Of Water Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagespeople from achieving what others can solely on the basis of genetic data. The only question is if genetic perfection is economically advantageous and allows better living conditions for certain offspring, why does society feel the right to put down the people who were not genetically selected? Yes, designer babies do have superior traits and are absent of all major diseases, but it still does not make sense that people without genetic perfection are considered to be pushed down to the lowest level

Strategic Issues Faced By BHP Billiton-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the various Strategic Issues faced by BHP Billiton in the last few years. Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is one of the leading multinational companies dealing with the resource industry. The main area of functionality for the company is petroleum, metal and mining. The company is headquartered at Melbourne (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). This is a report, which depicts the various strategic issues faced by the organization in the last few years, and strategic options that the company can avail to mitigate the problems face. The company faced a crisis at the final quarter in the fiscal year of 2015 because of the Samarco dam failure (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). The community down streams was affected by the mining dumps, which was released due to the failure of the dam. The mining and the processing operations in Samarco were suspended due to the dam failure (Yeomans, 2017). The operation had remained closed and there is a significant uncertainty in the resumption of the operation. There are lawsuits, which have been filed against the company by various nonprofit organizations, governm ent entities and individuals and the claims made them will affect the financial condition of the company in the fiscal year of 2016 (Macalister, 2017). The remaining dump has to be contained and so the company is improving the structure of the dam. The other issues include the fluctuations in the commodity prices and uncertainty in the management and identification of the new and the existing resources. Strategic issues The company is facing issues due to the various governments polices, rules, and regulations. The company having an economic crunch due to the Samarco dam failure and the expenses the company has to pay for reconstruction and reimbursement to the affected individual and organization (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). The environmental factors, which include the change in the climatic conditions and global warming, pose an uncertainty for the organization. The development of new technology is necessary for competitive supremacy as the company is facing stiff competition from developing countries rich in mineral resources. The company is under many restrictions due their recent history of mishaps for example like the Act of Rail Safety, which is decreasing the operational efficiency of the company (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). These rules have enhanced the standards for traffic management and made it compulsory to suspend all non-essential works at night. The company does not have enough well trained human resources, which is hampering the overall development in the company. The sector, which is being hampered the most, is mining because of the shortage in the availability of the skilled workers (Beddie et al., 2014). The communication system of the company is not up to the mark and it can prove to be detrimental in the future growth of the company. The above-mentioned problems are the strategic issues faced by BHP Billiton in the present situation. However, out of all these issues the most important ones include the land restriction the company is facing due to the incidents that have occurred during the past few years (Macalister, 2017). The company is losing its operational efficiency due to this factor and this will give away the competitive advantage of the company. The company is also facing problems from the minimal amount of skilled workers working in the organization. The company had to undergo many mishaps, this has caused the company to lose a lot of money (Abc.net.au, 2017), and the companys reputation has been affected due to the lawsuits filed by various individuals and nonprofit organizations (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). The reports say that the mishap in Samarco is due to the negligence and lack of monitoring of the workers (Thomson, 2017). The company had plenty of mishaps in the last few years and this indicates th at it can only happen due to the appointment of unskilled labors and their negligence. The company will be heavily affected if these accidents keep on occurring and it will destroy the reputation and goodwill, the company has acquired in the past years of its operations. The company is being monitored by all the government organizations due to the incidents and so the operational efficiency of the organization will keep decreasing if appropriate measures are not being taken. The company can sustain only if the operational efficiency is maintained and so BHP Billiton will have to take measures in order to avoid the previous circumstances faced by the company. Thus it can be deduced that the lack of skilled employees and the safety precautions in the operations are the most important factors which has to be included in the prime problems faced by the company in the previous few years Strategy options Strategic issue How to improve the safety and the health of the operations of the organization Strategic option The safety and the health of the employees should be the top priority of the company. The type of the working environment of the organization should be free from any kind of occupational illness regardless of the type of work they undertake (News.sky.com, 2017). The identification and management of the material and fatal risk is one of the critical approaches the company has to take. The company has an initiative, which believes in zero work fatalities, but in spite of that, there have been casualties so measures have to be taken to improve this policy. Methods The company will have to host safety interventions. These safety initiatives should include workshops, surveys and team talks. The company will have to identify programs, processes, key controls, systems and the tools that require improvements. The solution to these factors will have to be adopted in all the subsidiaries and branches (Ethiraj, Gambardella, Helfat, 2017). RACES framework Resources The company has made profits in this fiscal year and it has been maximized with the help of policies in the capital management (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). The company has enough capital resources, which will enable the company to start initiative programs in the field of safety. The company can also include the health awareness programs, which will enhance the sustainability Acceptable This investment plans may add extra burden to the company but by analyzing the overall scenario of the market the company will have to put this plan into action unless they will lose their competitive advantage in the market. Thus, it can be stated that the suggested strategy is acceptable. Coherent This plan of action is feasible considering the amount of compensation the company will have to pay for the mishaps. The strategy is coherent with the plans of the company, as the company has already taken initiatives in this field (Sakas, Vlachos Nasiopoulos, 2014). However, in the scenario the matter will have to be given utmost priority. Effective The suggested strategy is effective in the end, as it will help to regain the lost reputation of the company and increase the operational productivity and income Sustainable This strategy will definitely help in the sustainability of the company and is in alignment with the present course of the company. Strategic issue Incorporation of skilled workers is required to avoid mishaps and increase productivity of the organization. Strategic option The company should hire skilled labors having previous experience in the field of the natural resources. The ability of the workers should be assessed before hiring them into the organization. However, if the workers have no prior experience in the given genre of work they should be properly trained and then send to the site for working. The work associated with mining, extraction requires vigorous labor, and so the physical conditions of the workers should be examined beforehand so that hazardous incident can be avoided (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). Methods The company should start training initiatives, which should include proper handling of equipments and the safety measures that has to be followed. The company should provide on the job training, which will offer them with a better understanding of the work they have been assigned. The company should also create simulation programs and safety drills, which will provide them with a better experience of the live situation and how they can avoid any kind of fatalities at the time of crisis. This will also enable them to identify a crisis in the initial stage and eventually stop a mishap from occurring. RACES framework Resources The company can hire labors from the local communities where the mines and the plants are situated. The local labor available will be cheaper and will easily adapt to the surrounding conditions. The company can import experienced workers who will monitor and guide the inexperienced workers. Acceptable The mishaps are a result of negligence and absence of skilled workers. The strategy is very acceptable as the company is incurring financial losses due to the mishaps in the past few years. The company will have to put an end such hazardous incidents and that is why they will have to approve this strategy. Coherent The strategy is coherent with the companys plan of action as the employees are the main assets and maintaining a quality and skilled sets of workers will help the company in the long run (Madsen, Walker, 2015). Effective The strategy is effective, as increase in skilled workers will increment the operational productivity of the company. Moreover, the increment in skilled workers will decrease the chances of unfortunate incidents in the organization. Sustainable The company will have to follow this plan of action if they want to remain sustainable in the market. The companys operational activities have already been minimized due to various incidents. Thus, the areas of investment, which is providing the maximum return, will have to enhance in order to compensate the incurred losses. Best strategy option The above-mentioned strategic options are both interlinked and so both will have to be executed in order to the reach the desired goal of the company. The options mentioned can be merged in such a way that the operational cost will be reduced and the operational revenue will be increased (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). The company can conduct joint workshops, which will provide information regarding the safety precaution, which will have to be taken while working in the mines and the dams. The existing workers will have to be reminded about the fatalities than can occur during the work and the new recruits will gain knowledge about the dos and donts in their respective field of work. Moreover, the experienced workers will share their insights about their respective areas of expertise, which will help the relatively new and the new employees to align their work accordingly (Eden Ackermann, 2013). The company will have to conduct surveys, which will help them identify the various othe r ways to mitigate the risk of fatality and safety measures taken by other competitive rivals. The company will have to start simulators and conduct safety drills, which will improve the coordination between the workers during the time of crisis. The simulators should be installed in such a way that both the engineers and workers from other areas of functionality can use it (Rothaermel, 2015). The safety drills should be based on live situations, which the employees will have to go through on a daily basis. The emergency safety drills will have to be conducted on a regular basis so that the employees can avert any hazardous situation with the help of their acquired training. The new workers who have not faced any crisis will have a practice ground where they can try out new ideas of avoiding the catastrophe (David David, 2016). There is a basic procedure for following the safety drills but not all the scenarios can be simulated so continuous drills will improve their presence of mind and help avoid disastrous situations. The company has to face a lot of allegations in the past years and they have incurred losses due the emergence of frequent mishaps. The mishaps indicate the lack of skilled workers in the respective mining fields and so recruitment of fresh skilled labors is important for the sustainability of the company. The company should provide training regarding the use of the equipments and the older equipments should be changed. The technological advancements have caused the emergence of new equipments and handling of those equipments with proper training could prove to be hazardous. The company cannot fulfill the entire operational requirement by recruiting fresh local workers from the respective neighboring areas and some skilled workers will have to be imported from various places so that the productivity can be maintained (Bhpbilliton.com. 2017). The health of the organization depends on the health of the employees and so workshops should be conducted for the employees. The employees should be thoroughly checked so that the fatalities can be avoided and the new recruits should be thoroughly checked so that to make sure that they are fit to work in the given working environment. The regular checkups of the employees will ensure their fitness and capabilities of working in a stressed environment. The new recruits after receiving the training in the workshops and simulators should go through a period of on job training. The recruits may have the theoretical knowledge about the working scenario but unless and until they experience it on their own, they will never gain the practical knowledge and experience of working in a real scenario (Kor, Mesko, 2013). The on job training will help the recruits to grow and understand the difference between the simulation and the real life scenario. The on job training will help the new recruits to get accustomed to the daily challenges and the situations they will have to face (Joyce, Bryson Holzer, 2014). The above-discussed strategies are the options that the company should implement for improving the operational productivity and there are no such strategic options, which should be rejected. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the two main potential strategies, which the company needs to implement, are improvement in the safety and the health of the operations and recruitment of skilled workers to improve the operational efficiency. The reputation of BHP Billiton has been hampered due to the various mishaps in the past few years. The two examples of that being the Samarco dam failure and the fatality in the iron ore operations in Western Australia. There are several other instances where there has been a fatality so the company will have to take drastic measures if they want to remain sustainable. The company being one of the global leaders in mining and metal industry is losing their competitive advantage in the market. The above-mentioned are feasible and the company has maintained a balanced capital structure, which will enable it to add these programs in to the current curriculum. However, the company will face some issues in incorporating these changes in the organizatio n and transition will take some time. However, the issues faced can tactfully as it is in alignment with the future goals set by the company. Reference Abc.net.au. (2017).BHP-owned Samarco agrees to pay Brazil Government $3.2 billion for dam collapse.ABC News. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-03/samarco-agrees-to-pay-brazil-government-for-dam-collapse/7216164 Beddie, F., Creaser, M., Hargreaves, J., Ong, A. (2014).Readiness to meet demand for skills: a study of five growth industries. National Centre for Vocational Education Research. Bhpbilliton.com., (2017).BHP Billiton | BHP Billiton outlines strategy to grow value.BHP Billiton. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/media-and-insights/reports-and-presentations/2016/05/bhp-billiton-outlines-strategy-to-grow-value Bhpbilliton.com. (2017). Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/-/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2016/bhpbillitonannualreport2016_interactive.pdf Bhpbilliton.com. (2017).BHP Billiton | Structure and strategy.BHP Billiton. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/our-approach/our-company/strategy Bhpbilliton.com. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Bhpbilliton.com. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonstrategicreport2015.pdf?la=en David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach, concepts and cases. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Ethiraj, S. K., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C. E. (2017). Reviews of strategic management research.Strategic Management Journal,38(1), 3-3. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Joyce, P., Bryson, J. M., Holzer, M. (2014). Conclusions: Strategic Management Capabilities. InDevelopments in Strategic and Public Management(pp. 285-297). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Kor, Y. Y., Mesko, A. (2013). Dynamic managerial capabilities: Configur Macalister, T. (2017).BHP Billiton faces 30bn compensation claim over Brazil dam disaster.the Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/may/04/bhp-billiton-faces-30bn-compensation-claims-over-brazil-dam-disaster Madsen, T. L., Walker, G. (2015).Modern competitive strategy. McGraw Hill. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Sakas, D., Vlachos, D., Nasiopoulos, D. (2014). Modelling strategic management for the development of competitive advantage, based on technology.Journal of Systems and Information Technology,16(3), 187-209. News.sky.com. (2017).BHP Boss Sees Bonus Axed After Record Loss.Sky News. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://news.sky.com/story/bhp-billiton-boss-sees-bonus-axed-after-accident-and-record-loss-10558004 Thomson, J. (2017).Brazilian official claims negligence behind BHP Billiton Samarco mine disaster.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/mining-and-resources/bhp-billiton-samarco-mine-disaster-caused-by-negligence-says-brazilian-official-20151110-gkvx1v.html Yeomans, J. (2017).BHP Billiton reveals death toll from Brazil dam burst has risen.Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/mining/12063600/bhp-billiton-brazil-samarco-vale-dam-burst-mine.html

Themes in Native American Tricksters

Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Conclusion Works Cited Abstract Although the Native American trickster narratives are short and uncomplicated, each tale exemplifies an entire way of life. When put in their literary context, the plainness of the stories actually carries deeper meanings. Although the Native American people do not share a unified body of mythology, all the different trickster tales convey life lessons of ethics and principles of behavior. On top of this, nearly all the trickster tales among the Native American people carry the same themes and plot elements.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Themes in Native American Tricksters specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This aspect makes the naughty but holy Trickster a key figure in the Native American oral tradition. Whether the character is the wizened old man Coyote of the Crow tribes, Raven in the Indian lore or even Wakdjunkaga of the Winnebago, the narratives seems to be written from the same script. This research paper examines some of the major themes and plot elements found in Native American trickster tales. Introduction Although the Native American trickster narratives are short and uncomplicated, each tale exemplifies an entire way of life. When put in their literary context, the plainness of the stories actually carries deeper meanings. Although the Native American people do not share a unified body of mythology, all the different trickster tales convey life lessons of ethics and principles of behavior. On top of this, nearly all the trickster tales among the Native American people carry the same themes and plot elements. This aspect makes the naughty but holy Trickster a key figure in the Native American oral tradition. Whether the character is the wizened old man Coyote of the Crow tribes, Raven in the Indian lore or even Wakdjunkaga of the Winnebago, the narratives seems to be written from the same scr ipt. This research paper examines some of the major themes and plot elements found in Native American trickster tales. (Smith) One theme that is almost dominant in all the American Trickster narratives is Sacrifice. This is brought out in the situation where different characters perform selfless acts meant for the benefit of the whole society. In almost all the stories, there are instances where a certain character embarks on a dangerous mission that is meant to benefit the whole community. The recurrence of this theme is meant to make people reflect on what they can do for the benefit of humanity. (Babcock-Abrahams 150) In the tale of Coyote and the Monster that is taught among the Navajo, Coyote is distraught upon learning that the monster has eaten all his friends. Although the monster is unable to eat him, Coyote does not relax but instead he devises a way to free his friends. The monster decides to convince Coyote to stay at his house as a guest. The ever-cunning Coyote tells t he monster that he would be happy to be his guest but first seeks permission to visit his friends. Without thinking of the danger involved, Coyote goes inside the monster’s stomach where he cuts the monster’s heart and he is able to free his friends. Coyote’s action is a selfless act that everyone in the society should emulate if we are truly willing to help humanity. (Babcock-Abrahams 160)Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another tale that bears the theme of sacrifice is the one taught among the Karok tribe on how Coyote stole fire. In this tale, Coyote is a spirit being who is busy doing his usual chores when he notices how men who have just come into the world have problems during winter. During this period, the children and aged people usually die because of the cold weather. Being a spirit being, Coyote does not need anything to warm himself during the winter season. One day, Coyote happens to be passing near a human village when he hears women mourning their children who have died during the winter. Moved by compassion, Coyote decides to help the women acquire fire from the fiery Fire Beings. Disregarding the beings fiery nature, Coyote embarks on a dangerous mission to get the fire. He rallies the support of other animals and together they devise a way of stealing the fire from these beings. In the process, the involved animals end up suffering for their actions but they are able to achieve their mission. Finally, man is able to have fire for warming himself during the winter season and his children and the aged stop dying from the cold. This is a complete act of sacrifice since the animals that help in getting the fire do not stand to benefit from the whole mission. (Babcock-Abrahams 166) Another central theme in many Native American tales is culture heroes and transformers. In almost every story, a culture hero tra nsforms the world into an ideal place and most importantly teaches people how to live. The role of such a character is to help people in distress and to teach them lessons on morality and even to create things out of nothingness. The importance of this theme is perhaps to show how leaders can help in bringing transformation to the society. A classic example of this theme is the Wishram tale that explains how Eagle tried to stop people from dying forever. After the death of his children, Eagle and Coyote embark on a journey to reclaim their dead children and permanently stop the pangs of death. By using his brains, Eagle succeeds in killing Moon and rescues the dead people. However, Coyote’s over enthusiastic nature destroys the plan and the result is that people end up dying forever. Although Eagle fails in his mission, the story is a classic example of cultural heroism and willingness to bring transformation in the world. This theme is also present in the Navajo version wher e Coyote uses his brains to terminate the monster that has killed his friends. (Babcock-Abrahams 170)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Themes in Native American Tricksters specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another theme that is recurrent in all American Trickster tales is that of bravery. It takes bravery for Coyote in the Navajo narrative to kill the monster and free the people. This theme is repeated in the Karok tale where Coyote confronts the Fire Beings who guard their fire throughout to prevent it from being stolen by human beings. Despite the apparent danger, Coyote knows that if he fails to get the fire, people will keep on dying during the cold seasons. This theme is also present among the Menomini people where the Hell-diver warns the other birds that Manabozho was killing their friends. The Hell-diver does this regardless of the threat of developing red eyes for breaking the rule. However, his bravery rescues the other birds from the evil Manabozho. (Radin 33) Although Native America has diverse peoples and languages, many elements of mythology are shared across the different regions. A male normally plays the character of the Trickster and his main duty is to show people the way they should go. In most cases, the trickster loves to unsettle people and create disorder. In most narratives, the trickster is presented as a hero and he pulls pranks that in the end help the whole community. An example is where Coyote steals fire to benefit human beings without himself benefiting in any way. Another story is where â€Å"Trickster† disguises himself as a woman to ensure that his friends do not go without a meal. Another tale from the Northwest Coast region explains how a certain chief stole all the light, plunging the whole universe into darkness. Using trickery, a raven flew into the land disguised as a seed and later managed to steal the sun ensuring that people got bac k light. This shows a consistency in plot element representation in all the stories. (Radin 37) Conclusion Although there are different Native American Trickster narratives, majority of them carry the same themes. These trickster narratives have been taught orally through the generations and they have managed to maintain their original message. The themes that are most common in the narratives include the theme of bravery, selflessness and transformation. These themes are altogether useful in creating a prosperous society. This perhaps explains why these tales have continued to be relevant even in our modern society. The uniformity of the themes in all the tales can be used to depict the togetherness of the American society.Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Babcock-Abrahams, Barbara. A Tolerated Margin of Mess: The Trickster and His Tales Reconsidered. Journal of the Folklore Institute, vol. 11, 1975: 147-186. Print. Radin, Paul. The Trickster: A Study in American Indian Mythology. New York: Greenwood Press, 1969, 30-40. Print. Smith, Jennifer. Africa Native American Trickster Folktales, 2005. Web. 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